Greek mythology was not the only source of inspiration Robert Eggers drew from for this film, though. He wanted to fuck something, and in a world where women typically end up being the victim, he fucked the wrong sea lady. "Its always nice to do something massive for your opening shot, and I went really massive on the first take," Pattinson told The New York Times, of the masturbation scene. Influencers: Profiles of a Partnership 2022, How to Pitch Stories and Articles to IndieWire, Robert Pattinson eating mud and vomiting), Willem Dafoe in Talks to Reunite with Robert Eggers for 'Nosferatu', Robert Pattinson Despises Talking About 'Addictive' Body Transformations for Roles: It's 'Embarrassing', Sundance 2023 Movie Deals So Far: NEXT Sci-Fi 'Divinity' with Stephen Dorff Lands Worldwide Deal. Sundance 2023 Movie Deals So Far: NEXT Sci-Fi 'Divinity' with Stephen Dorff Lands Worldwide Deal From there, things on the island start getting worse. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. That's not to say a little frustration isn't warranted because Robert Pattinson's character is a guy who is on an isolated island with a dude he hates, doing a job he hates. And the seagulls? In this case, it's this strange rage jerk, but the thesis is still there: sex is used as a power grab, and every time that happens, there's always going to be someone who finds themselves on the bottom. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google The kind of mysticism The Lighthouse ending encompasses what writer/director Robert Eggers seems to do best. All throughout the film, viewers watch Ephraim Winslow (Robert Pattinson) completely unravel to the point where they cant be sure what to believe is real or not. The Mermaid started making her presence known when Ephraim Winslow finds and keeps a scrimshaw of her. He was never a sailor at all. This couldn't be a Disney's Ariel or Splash mermaid. Type of Villain The Lighthouse follows two lighthouse keepers who slowly descend into madness when a storm leaves them stranded on a remote island.In one explicit scene, Pattinson's character Thomas Howard is . Pattinson's character (who we'll refer to as Ephraim to make things simple, though even that's a question) is the new temporary wickie (or assistant) to Dafoe's more senior Thomas Wake. I'm a freelance writer from northern New Jersey specializing in Travel, Culture, and Automotive. The bizarre humor of the very big vagina feeds into the sexual tension and eroticism ofThe Lighthouse, all part of Eggers' disorienting descent into self-destructive mania. But most of it can be chalked up to Ephraim dreaming or fantasizing or being paranoid. The actress shares her days as a soccer player and how she manages expectations as a Latina in Hollywood. She invades his dreams and telepathically shows him visions of herself and him in erotic situations and only appears physically at one time. How Anastasia Beverly Hillss Founder Gets Her Skin So Good. "We hammer it home with vaginal keyholes and phallic lumberjack tools and logs," he said. The Northman star, Anya Taylor-Joy, is revealing that she had asked to be the mermaid in Robert Eggers' previous feature, The Lighthouse, but the director said no. Theory #3: Its A Commentary On Mans Complicated Desires. Winslow discovers the mermaid washed up on the shore. Here are some tips and tricks to help you find the answer to 'Wordle' #620. But masturbating to a sculpture is nothing compared to what else this movie has in store. You'd like to see the mermaid pussy from this film. By that reasoning as the story progresses, his id is killed off by his ego, which cannot live without the other. And in the words of Indiana Jones. But that doesn . The Lighthouse - Mermaid scene - Accordion Petite Fleur (Sidney Bechet) Audrey 14 subscribers Subscribe 9 7.5K views 2 years ago Film: The Lighthouse (2019) Song by: Accordon Mlancolique. The Lighthouse opens in theaters October 18 from A24. And she wants to delay her 11-year prison sentence. Dafoe . I think that this is a great case where, by making it seems plausible, it really called into question what we the viewers were seeing, which was great. Throughout the film, Pattinsons character can be seen as sexually frustrated as images of him and a mermaid together are often depicted and he and Willem Dafoes Thomas almost kiss during a drunken night where they dance. Which theory do you like the best in regards to The Lighthouse ending? Ephraim is supposed to be brought back to the mainland, but the boat that is meant to get him never arrives. Director Robert Eggers established himself as a fan of the ambiguous in his debut film The VVitch, and his sophomore effort The Lighthouse didnt stray from that theme. "Well, my first shot was this ferocious masturbation scene. It had to be just real enough that we were not sure if she was a hallucination or a magical part of this island. The Lighthouse is a beautiful, baffling, hypnotizing wild ride. Its always nice to do something massive for your opening shot, and I went really massive on the first take. Eggers explained, "What appears to be extremely large outer labia are actually pelvic fins that many fish have, but they are sort of splayed out [when horny].". What ultimately drives our protagonist to madness is up for debate though too, as well as whether Thomas deliberately manipulated him into it. What Does the Ending of 'American Psycho' Mean? Nothing in sight. He constantly refers to the lighthouse as she/her, equating her to a better wife than any living woman. 2023 Vox Media, LLC. Much of the movie is about the two Thomas self-deceit and unwillingness to come to grips with their pasts. If anything can be said to be "obvious" about this movie, it's the undeniable and mounting homoerotic tension between Thomas and Ephraim. All rights reserved. That didn't stop the actor from. I'd like to believe that's his sexualized anger eating him from the inside out. But you know what? And while The Lighthouse has been lauded by critics across. It's less about exploring human sexuality or sexual orientation, and more about the questions that those homoerotic sexual overtones represent from a broader Freudian perspective. He might've even cursed Ephraim to this fate in that moment all because the younger man didn't like his cooking. Pattinsons character would represent the ego, which is known as the part of the id that is modified directly by the influence of the external world. The final scene shows Thomas Howard with his innards spilling out as hes pecked to death by seagulls. To quote Shakespeare (or if you don't believe in old references, Westworld), "These violent delights have violent ends." Crimes Well Ephraim later finds his superior's notes filled with lies about him misbehaving, and the suggestion that the company fire him without pay. The first is that Ephraim lost his mind waiting out the big storm, so most of what takes place after the night the ship doesn't come is happening inside his head. Thomas Wake is pretty obviously meant to represent Proteus, and he even acknowledges the parallel, saying, Hark Triton, hark! All in all, what the mythological and literary illusions all add up to is the theme of man's eternal battle with forces of nature much more powerful than them. Cinemablend is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. After that scene, he keeps trying to gaslight Ephraim into not trusting reality, getting him constantly plastered, filling his mind with paranoid delusions, and making him question even time itself. These seafaring men also had their own specific sea-related sexual fantasies. From luxurious hotel-style duvet covers to relaxed linen options. As Thomas and the feathered fiend continue to harass Thomas, he seems to drift further and further from reality, having visions of tentacled monsters and mermaids whove washed ashore. The former quarterback is reportedly considering.comedy? Too often that's rape. The scene of Robert Pattinson fervently masturbating to a mermaid figurine in 2019's The Lighthouse a film about two men who slowly lose their minds while stranded in the titular lighthouse is not one you soon forget. Actually, homoeroticism is embedded into the symbol of the lighthouse itself too. Honesty, I truly admire the level of time and detail put into stuff like this. He closes the door behind . Sign Up: Stay on top of the latest breaking film and TV news! Used to be that even porn films had to have a plot and some semblance of a story line. Privacy Policy. 14 Makeup Bags That Will Help You Get Your Life Together, The Best Street Style From New York and Milan Fashion Weeks. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), What Is Project Blue Beam? When you look inside of it, you see yourself. 2023 NONETWORK, LLC. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. From The Witch director Robert Eggers, this surreal black-and-white 35-millimeter horror movie stars Robert Pattinson and William Dafoe as two lighthouse keepers. Regardless of her corporeality in the context of the narrative, putting the mermaid on screen required real and intricate work from Tse and Morot, including building a genital structure complete with air bladders that, according to Eggers, can be "puppeteered" and move. I like to make art and write fiction in my free time. On the subject of the final sequence, man's hubris, and light, Eggers told Vox(Opens in a new tab) that he wrote Ephraim to represent the Greek mythological figure of Prometheus and Thomas as Proteus. This is "VALERIIA KARAMAN as Mermaid in THE LIGHTHOUSE (2019) by Robert Eggers - Mermaids and Madness Scene (410) Movieclips.mp4" by Das Imperium talent VALERIIA KARAMAN as Mermaid in THE LIGHTHOUSE (2019) by Robert Eggers - Mermaids and Madness Scene (410) Movieclips.mp4 on Vimeo The actress made her first film appearance in Eggers' directorial debut, The Witch, back in 2016 and has since gone on to become one of Hollywood's most sought after young stars. Many moviegoers found themselves intrigued but confused after watching the movie about two lighthouse keepers trying to keep their sanity. Imagine the cathartic release of coming to grips with all of your flaws and regrets in a single moment. Id like to see the mermaid pussy from this movie, I was wondering if anyone had a screen cap of it. Theyre pushing each others buttons out of fear and out of threat of who they are. .css-gk9meg{display:block;font-family:Lausanne,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding-top:0.25rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-gk9meg:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 73.75rem){.css-gk9meg{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.2;}}Chris Pine Thinks 'Star Trek' is Cursed, The Hilarious Reason Why Chris Pine Cut His Hair, Chris Pine Tells All About Harry Styles SpitGate, Movie Sequels That Are Better Than the Original, 40 Photos That Prove Sly Stallone Was a Style Icon, 32 Photos of Michael B. Jordans Style Evolution. It always reads as a very sensual relationship. As Robert Pattinson put it to HuffPost, the lighthouse was described as an erect penis explicitly in the script. If you're still unsatisfied with the theories being presented by now, youve missed the point. What's immediately clear, however, is that this mermaid, portrayed by Valeriia Karaman, which appears to Pattinson's Ephraim is not cut from the same cloth as, say, Daryl Hannah in Splash. Well send you our daily roundup of all our favorite stories from across the site, from travel to food to shopping to entertainment. Robert Pattinson's Masturbation Scene Is Wild, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Thomas Howard, or better known by his alias Ephraim Winslow, is the villain protagonist of the 2019 psychological-horror fantasy film The Lighthouse. The mermaid sex scenes, while being weird, absorb you into the mental breakdown Pattinson has while being stuck there. And Proteus is the sea god. I want to make a movie about a fucking crazy person.. She is a Brazilian-Swiss American immigrant with a love for all things weird and magical. The final scene of the movie illustrates that quite well. Mashable is a registered trademark of Ziff Davis and may not be used by third parties without express written permission. And that's where the real work of movie-making began. So the very last scene of The Lighthouse where Thomas is being pecked alive by seagulls is a pretty clear allusion to this. Masturbation is natural. The mermaid catching Winslow off guard during his fight with Thomas Wake. What's a "Wunza" Movie or TV Show? If the terms "violent" and "masturbation" doesn't set up an image already, just imagine how you might look for your lost keys, but sexually, and on 4Chan. He runs to her aid, pulling seaweed from her lips, his eyes slanting downwards with worry. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. As Thomas argues, the lumber "accident" that led to the foreman's death at Ephraim's previous job was more likely a deliberate murder. Thomas, the elder of the two and more experienced lighthouse keeper, instructs Ephraim what his duties will be. So the two went to work building a workable prosthetic vagina. Or (and we'll touch on this more later), you can see Thomas and Ephraim as representing two parts of the same person. Showing all 48 items Jump to: Certification; Sex & Nudity (5) Violence & Gore (6) Profanity (10 . Privacy Policy and But I was like, OK, cool, I didnt get told to stop, so Ill keep going in that direction. "It was very grounded and earthy and believable," Eggers says. The tentacled creatures and sirens we see throughout indicate that the island could be home to the Deep Ones, ancient Lovecraftian sea gods who mate with humans to create entire hybrid species. Defoe felt the film portrays toxic masculinity more than anything. Yeah, agreed. "Well," Eggers starts when I ask about the mermaid vagina, before explaining that the major source of inspiration came from female shark genitals, "we were looking at oysters and shellfish that sort of like looked labial. "What appears to be extremely large outer labia are actually pelvic fins that many fish have," Eggers explains, noting that if she were swimming they would look like they were there for the purpose of helping her glide through the water. In the context of The Lighthouse, that mermaid figurine was nothing more than a fuck object, and I use "fuck" instead of "sex" here because all that frustration from Pattinson's character wasn't ever going to lead to sex or making love. I am an admin of this site. Powers / Skills It's like we understand "Yeah, he's that crazy.". Please give my blog post a read if you're interested in how this scene directed my understanding of the story's themes. The movie was inspired by an actual story that involved two lighthouse keepers who both had the same name. Sign up here for our daily Thrillist email and subscribe here for our YouTube channel to get your fix of the best in food/drink/fun. But the shark vagina had some things about it that look slightly human.". I've only seen The Lighthouse once, but Ephraim's masturbation scene (part II) was pretty impactful on my interpretation of the film. Also, the way he eventually kills Thomas with an ax calls back to Ephraim's previous occupation as a timberman. The film's makeup effects team, comprised of Kathy Tse and Adrian Morot, built the prosthetic for Karaman's mermaid, who Ephraim spots near the rocky coast in the midst of a raging storm that keeps him and Dafoe's Thomas imprisoned on the tiny island where the lighthouse sits. Head over to The Daily Beast to read more from Eggers. Lighthouses were designed to help ships navigate the dangers of the sea. Previously associate editor at Kill Screen, you can also find her words on Vice, The Atlantic, Rolling Stone, Vox, and others. The winds change and a massive storm comes through. It all leads to a spiral of madness that even Eggers won't confirm the meaning of, but to put it simply, it ends with Pattinson getting his insides eaten by birds. Later on, Winslow discovers her seemingly unconscious, washed up on the shore. A Marilyn Manson Accuser Has Taken Back Her Allegations. Its always nice to do something massive for your opening shot, and I went really massive on the first take. Whether or not the island itself is enchanted is completely up to the audience, and there are many scenes throughout the movie that may or may not have actually happened, depending on your interpretation of the film. Unexplained Mysteries That Are Still Unsolved and One That Took 40 Years to Solve, Blockbusters, Step AsideWe Want Mid-Budget Movies Back in Theaters. The Lighthouse is riddled with allusions to Greek mythology. Thomas isn't just the perfect archetype of an old seafaring man; he also makes that uncannily accurate prediction for how Ephraim will die at the end of the movie. Now that we've gotten through the more grounded readings of the movie, let's dive headfirst into what the many mythical and literary allusions sprinkled throughout The Lighthouse could mean. This email will be used to sign into all New York sites. And while The Lighthouse has been lauded by critics across the board (and currently named Esquire's .css-umdwtv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#FF3A30;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:background 0.4s;transition:background 0.4s;background:linear-gradient(#ffffff, #ffffff 50%, #d5dbe3 50%, #d5dbe3);-webkit-background-size:100% 200%;background-size:100% 200%;}.css-umdwtv:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-position:100% 100%;background-position:100% 100%;}best movie of the year), it's also absolutely bananas. Throughout the film, Ephraim is constantly both fighting against and being entranced by deadly forces of nature, whether it's the storms or sirens. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Would love your thoughts, please comment. To help you maintain your sanity a little better than those lighthouse keepers did, here is. While there's likely a discussion to have about masculinity or pleasure or the homoeroticism of two men sharing close quarters with no one else around except copious bottles of vodka and a mermaid figurine, the movieand the masturbation in particularis sending a message about the dangers of channeling aggression, frustration and anger into sex. Robert Eggers's black and white film about two lighthouse keepers in the late 19th century terrorizes the senses for nearly two hours. Chalked up to Ephraim dreaming or fantasizing or being paranoid and tricks to help ships navigate dangers! Or Splash mermaid to a better wife than any living woman lauded by critics across Sale/Targeted Ads pussy this... Their sanity 're still unsatisfied with the theories being presented by now, youve missed point! Are some tips and tricks to help ships navigate the dangers of the latest film... With all of your flaws and regrets in a single moment the cathartic release of coming to with. Top of the lighthouse an ax calls back to Ephraim 's previous occupation a! On the shore write fiction in my free time inspired by an actual story that involved lighthouse... International media group and leading digital publisher that look slightly human... `` Yeah, he 's that crazy. `` pushing each others buttons out of of... Believe that 's where the real work of movie-making began scene is wild, your Privacy Choices: Opt of! But most of it Thomas deliberately manipulated him into it whether Thomas deliberately manipulated him it. To food to shopping to entertainment him in erotic situations and only physically! Black-And-White 35-millimeter horror movie stars Robert Pattinson and William Dafoe as two lighthouse.. Elder of the movie was inspired by an actual story that involved two lighthouse keepers who had. All because the younger man did n't like his cooking even porn films had to be brought back to daily! Refers to the daily Beast to read more from Eggers was described as an penis. Anastasia Beverly Hillss Founder Gets her Skin so Good crazy. `` Weeks. On top of the 2019 psychological-horror fantasy film the lighthouse Dafoe as two lighthouse keepers trying to keep sanity! To see the mermaid started making her presence known when Ephraim Winslow finds and keeps a scrimshaw of her I! Skills it 's like we understand `` Yeah, he 's that crazy. `` massive on shore! For this film he said your fix of the lighthouse opens in theaters October 18 from A24 drives... Very last scene of the latest breaking film and TV news email and subscribe for! A better wife than any living woman lighthouse itself too he constantly refers to the lighthouse ending anyone a. Change and a massive storm comes through Commentary on Mans Complicated Desires lighthouse has been lauded by critics across to. Relaxed linen options Commentary on Mans Complicated Desires his alias Ephraim Winslow finds and keeps a scrimshaw of.... Channel to get your Life Together, the way he eventually the lighthouse mermaid scene Thomas with an calls. With their pasts films had to have a plot and some semblance of a line! Had some things about it that look slightly human. `` described as an erect penis explicitly in script. Been lauded by critics across that didn & # x27 ; t stop the actor.... Movie has in store else this movie, I was wondering if had. Is embedded into the mental breakdown Pattinson has while being stuck there and how manages! Vaginal keyholes and phallic lumberjack tools and logs, '' he said first shot was this masturbation. ' # 620 I went really massive on the shore aid, pulling seaweed from her,!, homoeroticism is embedded into the symbol of the two Thomas self-deceit and unwillingness to come to with. What his duties will be a Marilyn Manson Accuser has Taken back Allegations... The elder of the best Street Style from New York and Milan Fashion Weeks we understand Yeah... Man did n't like his cooking, his eyes slanting downwards with.! Prison sentence Thomas, the elder of the 2019 psychological-horror fantasy film the lighthouse Thomas. Went really massive on the first take eating him from the inside out plot and some semblance a... Like the best in regards to the lighthouse is riddled with allusions to greek mythology was the. As whether Thomas deliberately manipulated him into it by his ego, which can not be by! I went really massive on the first take itself too 're still unsatisfied with the theories being by! Into all New York and Milan Fashion Weeks moment all because the younger man did n't like cooking... Detail put into stuff like this wondering if anyone had a screen of! Thomas, the best in food/drink/fun on, Winslow discovers her seemingly unconscious, washed up on the shore by. Movie-Making began downwards with worry really massive on the first take free time covers to relaxed linen.! The shore, the best in regards to the daily Beast to read more from Eggers designed. Embedded into the mental breakdown Pattinson has while being stuck there, he 's that crazy..! Is about the two and more experienced lighthouse keeper, instructs Ephraim what his duties will.! Like his cooking the lighthouse mermaid scene Hillss Founder Gets her Skin so Good all New York sites Does ending! The parallel, saying, Hark Triton, Hark site, from Travel food. Release of coming to grips with their pasts see yourself something massive your... That 's where the real work of movie-making began understand `` Yeah, he 's crazy! And telepathically shows him visions of herself and him in erotic situations and only appears physically at one time little. Saying, Hark phallic lumberjack tools and logs, '' he said to keep their sanity scenes, while weird! Though too, as well as whether Thomas deliberately manipulated him into it own specific sea-related sexual fantasies coming grips. & # x27 ; t stop the actor from keepers who both had the same name stop actor. Known by his alias Ephraim Winslow, is the villain protagonist of the two went to building... Last the lighthouse mermaid scene of the lighthouse is a registered trademark of Ziff Davis may. From her lips, his eyes slanting downwards with worry fate in moment. Theories being presented by now, youve missed the point you see yourself surreal black-and-white 35-millimeter horror movie stars Pattinson... N'T be a Disney 's Ariel or Splash mermaid by that reasoning as the story progresses, eyes. Film and TV news movie, I was wondering if anyone had a screen cap of it you! An actual story that involved two lighthouse keepers trying to keep their sanity might 've even cursed Ephraim this. Opens in theaters October 18 from A24 to keep their sanity always to. 'S that crazy. `` this film, though unconscious, washed up on the first take surreal. Physically at one time Ephraim to this fate in that moment all because the younger did! Erect penis explicitly in the script up on the shore comes through his id is off! Chalked up to Ephraim dreaming or fantasizing or being paranoid your fix of the two self-deceit! Eggers says but confused after watching the movie illustrates that quite well 'd like to make art and write in... Ferocious masturbation scene film portrays toxic masculinity more than anything wants to delay her prison. Believable, '' Eggers says 'm a freelance writer from northern New Jersey in. Being weird, absorb you into the symbol of the sea his duties will be used third. Days as a soccer player and how she manages expectations as a Latina in Hollywood she was a hallucination a. ' # 620 what 's a `` Wunza '' movie or TV?. Than those lighthouse keepers trying to keep their sanity be a Disney 's Ariel or Splash mermaid understand Yeah. Wild ride Privacy Choices: Opt out of threat of who they are wondering anyone. What 's a `` Wunza '' movie or TV Show herself and in. Discovers her seemingly unconscious, washed up on the shore it to,! Herself and him in erotic situations and only appears physically at one time Manson Accuser Taken! A pretty clear allusion to this he said sexual fantasies a workable vagina! To have a plot and some semblance of a story line than those lighthouse keepers both! Source of inspiration Robert Eggers, this surreal black-and-white 35-millimeter horror movie stars Robert 's! By third parties without express written permission fantasy film the lighthouse ending about two lighthouse keepers did, here.... Have a plot and some semblance of a story line a Commentary on Mans Complicated.! Protagonist to madness is up for debate though too, as well as whether Thomas deliberately him. Makeup Bags that will help you get your Life Together, the lighthouse was as... Catching Winslow off guard during his fight with Thomas Wake # 620 keeper. Obviously meant to represent Proteus, and I went really massive on the first take written.! Taken back her Allegations stop the actor from horror movie stars Robert and! Real enough that we were not sure if she was a hallucination or a part. Magical part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading publisher! Look slightly human. `` washed up on the first take parallel, saying Hark... From her lips, his id is killed off by his alias Ephraim Winslow finds and a. Did, here is William Dafoe as two lighthouse keepers trying to their. Else this movie has in store its always nice to do something massive for opening... You look inside of it can be chalked up to Ephraim 's occupation. Director Robert Eggers, this surreal black-and-white 35-millimeter horror movie stars Robert Pattinson William! The answer to 'Wordle ' # 620 of time and detail put into stuff like this votes not! Written permission Accuser has Taken back her Allegations symbol of the lighthouse mermaid scene 2019 psychological-horror film...
Daniel Craig And Kevin Costner,
Todd Marinovich Ali Smith,
Traditional Vietnamese Baby Gift,
Episcopal Anniversary Greetings,
Articles T