From the jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make it to the border of Swaziland - now called Eswatini. Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. [21], Commenting on the 2017 French election, Moumbaris named Franois Asselineau as his favourite candidate, but he would vote for Marine Le Pen rather than Emmanuel Macron, purely based on protection of the nation against Macron's "financial fascism", but was still a staunch communist. Tim, the technical expert of the pair, had devised a way of scattering banned leaflets by using explosive linked to a timer and detonator inside a carrier bag. It took until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and a huge police operation to recapture them was launched. [2] Goldberg and the others decided to withdraw from the escape, with Goldberg continuing to be involved in the preparations. We have a base load of around 70 They both found their sociology course disappointing, as the material reinforced the status quo of apartheid. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. Sketchy as it is on human details, Escape from Pretoria gets by on such practical nuts and bolts. He returned to France after his escape. I knew it was curtains for us. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. They would contain simple messages, urging people to support the liberation movement. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. "You get back to your cell and youd think, 'OK, its over, I can relax' but you couldnt.". Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. On the 11 December 1979 Alex Moumbaris and two other prisoners, Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee, made a daring escape from Pretoria Central Prison. Variety and the Flying V logos are trademarks of Variety Media, LLC. In fact, things have been kept so by the book, so to speak, the actors used the actual tool Jenkin and Lee as well as third prisoner Alex Moumbaris employed in their daring escape. After acceptance by the ANC, he and Lee received training from the ANC in various tactics, in particular how to spread their propaganda leaflets, and how to set up communication and financial structures. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. Door three fortunately worked with the same key as the inner cell door. Escape from Pretoria. Speaking from his home in North London, dad-of-two Stephen, now 62, says they had been determined to escape from the moment they arrived at notorious Pretoria Prison. He worked for the ANC Elections Briefing Unit from 1994 (the year of the first fully democratic elections in South Africa), before being appointed head of their Electronic Information Unit in Cape Town later that year. The arrests at Liliesleaf and convictions which followed at the Rivonia Trial in 1963-4 were followed by widespread roundups of activists and leaders, including Bram Fischer and Wilton Mkwayi. He also . Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. As such, they were brought to the attention of South Africa's secret police. So I wouldnt say its embellished at all, its quite accurate, he explains. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Watch on. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. The French Communist Party published a press release in his support on 20 May 2011. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. Continue without accepting. Lee made an escape attempt and nearly succeeded. Nathan Page. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. [19] The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into Mozambique and to freedom. It was hugely emotional. [18], Jenkin returned to South Africa in 1991 to manage the ANC's communications network. [22], In 2013, the story of the prison escape was dramatised in the 7th episode of the 2nd season of Breakout, a television series made by National Geographic TV channel dramatising real-life prison escapes. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation [they] were disciplined and shared in [their] suffering collectively". Lee worked for the University of the Witwatersrand, while Jenkin ran the "cell" on his own in Cape Town. The inmate took a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock using a knife and measured the depth. [28], In 1987 his book, Escape from Pretoria, was published in London. [23], As the plan evolved it became clear that for the escape to be successful it would have to be restricted to three people, who would have to hide in a small closet at one point. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. While the first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was far from their most momentous achievement. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. Then I went to Australia to the set and we would often sit together and hed ask me about particular scenes, what was going through my head while this was happening. For three years they set off harmless leaflet bombs - explosive devices at the bottom of a shopping bag that could distribute 500 propaganda pamphlets in one 'bang' - spreading word of the liberation movement in public places. This virus has brutally disrupted many cinematic dreams. But, he says, they were determined to break free. My heart was racing. Others were also caught, but they succeeded in infiltrating a number of trained militants. "Im glad that we escaped. We walked out as if we had every right to be there.". Messages were typed into a computer, encrypted and saved to audio cassette, then sent from a public callbox to an answering machine. I wanted to go back and do it again, as we hadnt opened that door before., He says: We escaped it a number of times in fact, each time going a bit further, the actual [final] escape was the easy part.. [26], When living in Camden, still with the ANC, Jenkin devised a system for encrypted communication for the ANC to communicate with their agents. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. But we got away with it.. He's best known as the anti-apartheid activist who. Escape From Pretoria (2020 ) Directed and Written: Francis Annan He returned to France after his escape. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. He escaped with fellow activists Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. At this point, a third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris joined the escape effort. The first to get out of the toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack. Rent EGP 29.99 Buy EGP 149.99 Trailers Trailer 14+ COMMON SENSE Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. They achieved this mission, managing to distribute hundreds of leaflets by means of several leaflet bombs, the text of which is reproduced in Jenkin's memoir. How? Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to French parents and later became a naturalised Australian. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoriabegagnad frtltsmatta why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria [37][38] Jenkin spent some time in Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an extra, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. That last scene is about as accurate as you can make it, Jenkin says of the very real moment the escapees werent able to open the ninth and final door to freedom. My heart was racing. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. But we got away with it. It's not intended as a . In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. why is alex moumbaris not in escape from pretoria. Its surprising that its taken this long to reach the screen, given how sveltely his gripping story fits into a genre-film uniform. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi," Stephen said. South African Tim Jenkins' (Daniel Radcliffe) sentence of 12 years in Pretoria's maximum-security prison has to be seen as a warning to other white people repulsed by apartheid. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. Undeterred, Tim said: From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes.. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. We were working in a carpentry workshop and I thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of wood. Escape From Pretoria chronicles their journey, shedding new light on how they managed to escape from prison. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. Members' spirits were low and this combination of factors made it difficult for the ANC to re-infiltrate the combatants who had been trained abroad. I felt so elated.". In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. As clunkily deployed in the script for Escape from Pretoria, however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. Stephen began to experiment with wooden keys the exact replicas used by prison guards during his compulsory shifts at the prison's wood workshop. Escape from Pretoria: Directed by Francis Annan. How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? United Nations High Commission for Refugees, "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Ambassador Molekane receives stalwart of the apartheid struggle Alex Moumbaris at the SA Embassy", "Media Statement by the Chancellor of the National Orders and Director-General in the Presidency, Dr. Cassius Lubisi, at the Union Buildings, Pretoria", "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alex_Moumbaris&oldid=1101678249, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 August 2022, at 07:50. Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. He also once unfurled an ANC banner from a building in Durban,[5] and was subsequently entrusted with more risky assignments. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner.He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France.He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. Adapted from Jenkin's memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the country's darkest . Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. Escape From Pretoria, a political thriller starring Harry Potter's Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) and Ian Hart (Professor Quirrell) debuts in U.K. and U.S. cinemas tomorrow, March 6th. . They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. He had big plans to shoot Escape from Pretoria in South Africa a couple of years ago, but the money fell through. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. Moumbaris was fully involved in the preparation of landings on the East Coast of South Africa. It was hugely emotional, Stephen recalls. But fortunately the metal of the keyhole marked where it was getting jammed, meaning Tim could accurately file it down to size. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. [39], Harry Potter of Jailbreaking: Tim Jenkin on Freedom, first fully democratic elections in South Africa, "Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula", "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Should communities be able to design their own currencies? 40 years after his mad dash for freedom with his collection of wooden keys and one chisel which was, unbelievably, successful Jenkins story is being told in the feature film, with Daniel Radcliffe playing the lead role. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. When youre making it the lock is right there, you keep filing it until it fits in the holes. He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. The pair were initially kept in solitary confinement for a month before being charged with political "terrorism" in a trial in June 1978. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. Boom, the door just slid open, absolutely smoothly, he says. [27] A decade later Jenkin also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. Copyright 2023 Distractify. "We had to make the key under the noses of the guardsmen. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee, and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris successfully escaped from the prison with Jenkin unlocking nine of its doors while Goldberg distracted the warden. "This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor," he added. The worst time was being put in solitary confinement., Describing the prison, he says: There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. They were very big locks so you could see the marks on the inside. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. [12], After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. [6], At the end of 1970 Jenkin enrolled at the University of Cape Town (UCT) and graduated with a Bachelor of Social Science degree at the end of 1973. They were so convinced that they'd soon find a way out that they had money smuggled in to use for taxi fares once they got out. He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. [4] With bills to pay, he took a job as computer specialist with a subsidiary of the Socit Gnrale and became a shop steward for the Confdration Gnrale du Travail (CGT). Surely his amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though? [13], Marie-Jos was repeatedly denied a visitor's visa to visit him in prison, and in February 1978 Moumbaris went on a hunger strike to try to force the authorities to let her in, but after 10 days realised the futility of this and gave up. At first the wooden key didnt turn the inner cell door lock. "Incarcerated in Pretoria Maximum Security Prison, Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. We use cookies and similar tools that are . But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. Stephen and Tim began devising ways to break out as soon as they arrived. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. [9], In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. The film Escape from Pretoria was based on Tim Jenkins' book Inside Out: Escape from Pretoria Central Prison. Clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school Swindon! Jail they took trains, hitchhiked and walk 25 miles to make to... And measured the depth '' on his own in Cape Town the liberation movement sweep... To support the liberation movement the Pretoria Central Prison with fellow activists stephen and. `` cell '' on his own in Cape Town unfurled an ANC banner from a public callbox to an machine! 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