While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. In his 32 years as a Deputy U.S. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes, learning their language and customs. He married Nellie In the end, Reeves was acquitted. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. He then quickly disarmed a second and shot a third, only injuring him. Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. His memoir. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. It also may have been an inspiration for the film Django Unchained. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many desperadoes of the territory. Harriet Reeves 1868 - Unknown. The Muskogee Times Democrat reported that in the early days when the Indian country was overridden with outlaws, Reeves would herd into Fort Smith, often single handed, bands of men charged with crimes from bootlegging to murder. George Reeves joins the confederate army. Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes learning their language and customs. Marshal service as a federal peace officer for the territory. . Many of the district courts asked for Reeves because of his reliability in serving warrants. There was an error deleting this problem. Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. Though shaken by the thought of it, Reeves soon arrested his own son. He married Nellie Jennie, a woman from Texas, in 1864, and they had 10 children. Add to your scrapbook. In 1992 Reeves was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Center. And as the criminals became confused and distracted, Reeves would draw his gun. "Bass Reeves" was originally a standalone limited series that was coming to Paramount+ with Taylor Sheridan, but it's morphed a bit. Bass was 62, he was an imposing figure; always riding on a large white stallion. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). Antecedentes historicos del software educativo, Iniciativa cultural de San Sebastin de Buenavista, LNEA DE TIEMPO DE LAS GENERACIONES DE LA COMPUTADORAS. Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. The court stated, therefore we hold that Ben Reeves, because of the fact that he murdered his wife, Castella Brown, is not disqualified from inheriting from her under the Creek law of descent and distribution, and therefore the plaintiff in error DeGraggenreid took, by his conveyance set forth in this cause, his entire interest in the allotment of said Castella Brown.[5], On September 22, 1911, a Ft. Leavenworth clerk wrote to Mrs. Sallie Sanders of Ft. Smith, Arkansas on behalf of Ben Reeves. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Robert Reeves 1866 - Unknown. Bass Reeves began to ride the Oklahoma range in search of outlaws. It was during the Civil War that Reeves made his great escape. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. In her early years, she worked as groundskeeper at the Ursuline Convent of the Sacred Heart in Toledo, Ohio. In addition to farming and ranching, Reeves occasionally worked as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals entering "Indian Territory" on business of the Van Buren Federal Court. Like the many outlaws he had arrested, he was tried before Judge Isaac Parker. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? Reeves, Bass, Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. The Western District of Arkansas is established. This is a carousel with slides. After reading about Bass Reeves, take a look at 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. Failed to report flower. She passed away on 19 March 1896. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. At the age of 69 Reeves Make sure that the file is a photo. Bass Reeves gained his freedom (the details of this are unclear), but he then lived among Indigenous tribes including the Cherokee, Creeks, and Seminoles, learning their language, and returning to Arkansas after the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865. Learn more about merges. Leaving Fort Smith, often with a pocketful of warrants, Bass would return months later herding a number of outlaws charged with crimes ranging from bootlegging to murder. It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. Bass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. His reputation for persistence, his total fearlessness, his skills with a gun, and his ability to outsmart outlaws struck terror into lawbreakers in what we now call Oklahoma. He arrested over 3,000 . There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? During the chaos of the Civil War, Indian Territory where federal and state governments had virtually no jurisdiction had become a popular hiding ground for outlaws. Since he was illiterate Reeves often memorized warrants that were read to him by the Reeves diagnosis with Brights disease finally ended his career. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Understanding that the penalty for a slave to strike his master was death, Bass fled to Indian Territory and lived as a fugitive among the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole peoples. He married Castella Brown on 20 November 1900, in Muskogee, Muskogee, Oklahoma, United States. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. He was paid fees in those days that sometimes amounted to thousands of dollars for a single trip . A year later, he married Nellie Jennie from Texas and immediately began to have a family. Year should not be greater than current year. trips that sometimes lasted for months." Raising 10 children on their homestead five girls and five boys, the family lived happily on the farm. If the name Bass Reeves sounds familiar to you, there are a few reasons. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our. As the story goes, Reeves arrested more than 3,000 outlaws and killed 14 criminals without ever sustaining a gunshot wound. The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was impossible to bribe or corrupt. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. Three men ambush and corner him. It includes the descendants of these slaves. The second outlaw dropped his gun in surprise, and they were both arrested. Life was good, but it was about to change for Bass Reeves. . The son, wanted for the murder While there is not a large amount of information on Wiley Escoe in circulation, he was known as a lawman, and a Black deputy U.S. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Reeves used the "piece of paper" ruse several times in his career to distract felons to similar ends. . Reeves was arrested himself in 1887, and charged with murder in the death of his posse cook, William Leach. William Reeves moves to Grayson County, Texas. Judge Parker appoints James Fagan as U.S. marshal. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Marshal. Daniel J. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, Negro Marshal in the Indian In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. they had 10 childern - 5 girls and 5 boys. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. An illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. Later, with a citizens petition and an exemplary prison record, Bennie Reeves was pardoned and lived the rest of his life as a model citizen. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was known for his exceptional shooting skills and his ability to dodge bullets. You might start by introducing The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. Clayton. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. with him. Initially, Bass Reeves worked as a water boy, and then he later became a field hand. In a statement he gave in February of 1903, he said, By constant worry over her actions and the breaking up of my home, and receiving such an answer I lost all control and shot her.[1] It was in this statement that he confirmed that his father, the famous frontier Deputy U.S. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Reeves, thinking quickly, explains that he needs to write down the date of their capture, buying him enough time to draw his revolver, which he used to shoot dead one of his attackers. Love died in California at the age of 67 in 1921. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. Reevess gun accidentally discharges while he is cleaning it at a posse encampment. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. Oklahoma. Bass married Nellie Jinny Reeves (born Wilson) in 1864, at age 26. The Oklahoma Territory Act extends civil and criminal laws of Arkansas over Indian territory. He learned their languages and customs, and sharpened his skills as an ambidextrous marksman. Children. His children were named Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Bass Reeves . . Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. Please reset your password. When Bass charges into the desert . In 2011, the bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge. His son was tried, convicted, and sentenced to life in prison, but was later given a full pardon. , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nations history. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. . He shot and killed 14 criminals in self-defense. His whole life was defined by stranger-than-fiction experiences. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Sally Reeves 1864 - Unknown. Then, he would often distract outlaws with a clever gimmick, asking them to read the warrant or some other letter for him. However, when the purpose served him, he was a master of disguises and often utilized aliases. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Freeman said, This is a Black man in Americas legendary Western history who has been totally overlooked. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, Records relating to Bass Reeves and his family: Inmate Case Files from Leavenworth Penitentiary (. Some accounts say that she turned herself in when she heard that the legendary Bass Reeves was looking for her. . Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. Reeves transfers to Muskogee, Indian Territory. your viewers to Bass Reeves, the lawman. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. In 1889, Love married his wife Alice and retired from cowboy life. west of the Mississippi River. Now, according to the MTV Entertainment Studios upfront presentation (via Deadline), it's going to be a new chapter in the "Yellowstone" prequel "1883." He had a settlement of 75,000 square miles in what is now Oklahoma and Arkansas and killed 14 outlaws as part of the over 3,000 he took in. federal judges or other court officials. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. Below is a list of the characters as they are depicted in the film and the actors who play them along with a short biography of the true historical figure. This button displays the currently selected search type. P640, [6] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 7 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [7] Registration Card for Bennie Bass Reeves; World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. The land comprising Indian Territory becomes the state of Oklahoma. One account recalls how Bass Reeves But despite being shot at on multiple occasions, he managed to dodge every single bullet, earning him the moniker The Indomitable Marshal.. After 32 years as a US deputy marshal, more than three thousand arrests -- and only fourteen fatalities in the line of duty -- Reeves takes on a new career opportunity in the Muskogee police force. Nats father passed away when he was about 15 years old. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Jane Jennie Reeves I found on Findagrave.com. 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. There are many sources with expanded information about Bass Reeves in books and articles, There is where Bass met his first wife, Nellie Jennie from Texas. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. Parker hired U.S. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. The legendary actor and director Morgan Freeman has also expressed interest in working on a project focused on the deputy. Winnie married Deputy U.S. The dispute went all the way up to the Supreme Court of Oklahoma in April of 1908. It's an interesting move and one that I think is very positive. Bass Reeves's legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. . Failed to remove flower. outlaw Tom Story for five years between 1884 and 1889, finally killing him in a gunfight. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. 1901 - Reeves's Arrests Make the Press . Please try again later. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. However, in recent years, Reeves story has started to get more attention. Bass Reeves died on January 12, 1910 and a letter from his wife arrived at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary just four days later. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. Producing are MTV Entertainment Studios, Bosque Ranch Productions, Yoruba Saxon, and 101 Studios. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. A real-life hero. Little is known of their early relationship but in less than two years, it ended in her murder and his incarceration at Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas. Oops, something didn't work. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. based on information from your browser. Bass sometimes served as a scout and guide for U.S. Deputy Marshals going into Indian Territory on business for the Van Buren Federal Court, which had jurisdiction over Indian Territory. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. And in some ways, Reeves real life was even more incredible than the fictional character he potentially inspired. Ben kept in close contact with his sisters and their stepmother, but his relationship with his father appears to have been strained. He was one inspiration to the character Will Reeves (played by Jamal Akakpo) in the HBO series "Watchmen," one of the main characters in"The Harder They Fall" played by Delroy Lindo,and he is believed to be the inspiration for "The Lone Ranger." ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Mrs. Tolliver was defended by the Iowa Land & Trust who argued that Reeves had no right to the land in the first place as he is not a member of the Tribe. Stagecoach Mary is his on-again, off-again lover, and assists him in his journey for revenge. During this time, young Bass impresses the owner of his family with his pleasant demeanor and aptitude for working with livestock. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. But according to biographer Art T. Burton, Bass Reeves is the closest real person to resemble the fictional Lone Ranger on the American western frontier of the nineteenth century.. When he asked her about an alleged infidelity, she replied that it was true. . And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. Whatever the case, Reeves soon took refuge with the Creek and Seminole Indians in what is now Oklahoma. He cut an imposing figure as he patrolled the 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). The multitalented LaKeith Stanfield plays the infamous Cherokee Bill in the film. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and started a large family. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. Nellie Reeves (Jennie) Also Known As: ""Nellie Jennie"" Birthdate: estimated between 1814 and 1874 : Birthplace: Texas, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of . formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He married Nellie Jennie in 1864, and then Winnie Sumter after she died. And when the Civil War broke out, Reeves went into battle with his master and was forced to fight for the Confederacy. He is also the leader of the Rufus Buck gang, which includes the mysterious Trudy Smith (Regina King), and Cherokee Bill, played by Lakeith Stanfield. Indian territory was attractive to lawbreakers because of its peculiar judiciary arrangement: The tribal courts had jurisdiction only over tribal members. In 1889, after Reeves was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang for their long-term horse theft operation. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Benny Reeves served 22 years at Leavenworth Prison. Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. Two weeks later, Bass returned to Muskogee with his son in tow and turned him over to Marshal Bennett. One of the high points of Reeves career was apprehending a notorious outlaw named Bob Dozier. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state.
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