WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? All the words in the following list are nouns. Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. | $0.4$ | Yes | The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? At this rate, by what percentage would prices have risen in 111 year? which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? B) The position of women as prominent leaders in reform movements increased their public role in society. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? C) Difficult working conditions prompted transportation workers to call for the creation of labor unions. Direct link to Inioluwa's post how did the immigrants im, Posted 2 months ago. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. Catholics? B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods **Oil production. $$ The Gilded Age began shortly before the start of Americas Second Industrial Revolution and ended ten years after the start of the Progressive Era. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. Histology Celebration of Learning (edited), APUSH Period 6 Progress Check+Daily Video Que. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing a rich family or inherited wealth. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? In the late 19th century, large cities in the United StatesBoston, Chicago, Cleveland, Kansas City, New York City, Philadelphia, St. Louiswere accused of using political machines. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? What is Petes CPI in 2016? b. The APR was p%. Case legalizing sterilization of criminals, sex offenders, and mentally ill The Journal of Petroleum Geology (April 2010) published a study of the environmental factors associated with biodegradation in crude oil reservoirs. Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. Project cost tax payers $13million. C) They moved westward in large numbers to escape segregationist laws. 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. research and write as well as instruct students. Political machine. Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. Who was the political boss of New York City? Law and Vaux designed the innovative New York Central Park with the purpose of making it look natural even though it was in an urban setting. d. an expense. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. | $3.3$ | No | Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. Why was it an issue and what. Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. His power to pilfer City funds and control all municipal appointments resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe.. 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