Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. Dame Mary Gilmore DBE (16 August 1865 - 3 December 1962) was a prominent socialist Australian poet and journalist. Who is the richest Australian Aboriginal? Gilmore was a prolific writer - her collected verse contains . Will left to work as a shearer in Argentina and Mary and her two-year-old son Billy soon followed, living separately in Buenos Aires for about six months, and then the family moved to Patagonia until they saved enough for a return passage, via England, in 1902 to Australia, where they took up farming near Casterton, Victoria.Gilmore's first volume of poetry was published in 1910, and for the ensuing half-century she was regarded as one of Australia's most popular and widely read poets. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? 1890s. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (1865-1962), writer, was born on 16 August 1865 at Mary Vale, Woodhouselee, near Goulburn, New South Wales, eldest child of Donald Cameron, a farmer, born in Inverness-shire, Scotland, and his native-born wife Mary Ann, ne Beattie. Lucy Everett Homfray 'But the brain continues to mature and refine all the way into . Mary Gilmore 1925: The Tilted Cart: A Book of Recitations, Sydney: [The Worker?] Bethune also led the charge . Yet the Fathers taught that she followed the example of her immaculate Son in dying, being laid in the tomb, and then being raised and borne up to heaven. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Worker gave her a platform for her journalism, in which she campaigned for the preservation of the White Australia Policy,[3] better working conditions for working women, for children's welfare and for a better deal for the indigenous Australians.[1]. The Worker gave her a platform for her journalism, in which she campaigned for better working conditions for working women, for children's welfare and for a better deal for the indigenous Australians.Later life Mary Gilmore, aged 83By 1931 Gilmore's views had become too radical for the AWU, but she soon found other outlets for her writing. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. She involved herself with the burgeoning labour movement, and she also became a devotee of the utopian socialism views of William Lane. Immaculate from conception, she had absolutely no sin. Dame Mary Gilmore, in her ninety-seventh year, suffered a sudden onset of broncho-pneumonia on 2nd December 1962 from which she did not recover. family properties at Cloncurry in North Queensland. images of people who have since passed away. Mary Gilmore, Wikipedia, Filed Under: IAC biographical notes Tagged With: brief biographical notes, Mary Gilmore (1865-1962) (subject), Your email address will not be published. Images: Wikimedia Commons and AAP/EPA/Erik S. Lesser. An interactive tool for exploring all current Australian banknotes including the new $100. By 1931, Gilmore's views had become too radical for the AWU, but she soon found other outlets for her writing. Drawing on her connections in Sydney, Gilmore found work with The Australian Worker as the editor of its women's section, a position she held from 1908 to 1931. 1955: Verse for Children, Sydney: Writers Press (poetry) [for children]. After a short teaching spell at Illabo she took up a teaching position at Silverton near the mining town of Broken Hill. Heritage, history, and heroes. Her best known work is "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest", which served as a morale booster during World War II. Another uncle, Charles White (18451922), was a journalist and author of books on bushrangers.After completing her teaching exams in 1882, she accepted a position as a teacher at Wagga Wagga Public School, where she worked until December 1885. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore (ne Cameron) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. In September 2019, Gilmore's poem, "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" was read aloud by United States president Donald Trump during a state dinner for Australia in the presence of prime minister Morrison. her to write it herself. the eldest child of Donald and Mary Ann (nee Beattie) Cameron. Australian literature This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. She had a relationship with Henry Lawson that probably began in 1890. Dr Mary-Louise Risher, at Duke University, said: 'In the eyes of the law, once people reach the age of 18, they are considered adult. Powered by WordPress All rights reserved. Under the Southern Cross I Stand [the Australian cricket teams victory song], E. J. Brady In spite of her somewhat controversial politics, Gilmore accepted appointment as a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1937, becoming Dame Mary Gilmore. Two years earlier she had begun writing a new column for the Tribune (the official newspaper of the Communist Party), which she continued for almost a decade. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (ne Cameron; 16 August 1865 - 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. her May Queen for the May Day procession. Polymer note. She writes of an unofficial engagement and Lawson's wish to marry her, but it was broken by his frequent absences from Sydney. A Book for Kids [by C. J. Dennis, 1921] Sensitive to the conventions of the day, Gilmore protected her teaching career during this time by writing Through the column, Gilmore campaigned for a wide range 2 Mar. John Le Gay Brereton Brian Cadd [music videos and biography] Photo by Caroline Hernandez on Unsplash. She died at her home in Kings Cross, New South Wales of broncho-pneumonia in her 98th year. 1922: Hound of the Road, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (prose) 1940: During World War II, Gilmore captured the hearts of Australians with a stirring call to patriotism in the poem 'No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest'. In 1899, the Gilmores left Cosme and spent several years in South America before returning home in 1902to a farm near Casterton in Victoria. No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest [poem by Mary Gilmore, 29 June 1940] She wrote both prose and poetry. This website is best viewed with JavaScript enabled, interactive content that requires JavaScript will not be available. She wrote on a variety of themes, although the public imagination was particularly captured by her evocative views of country life. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. (1930), Under the Wilgas (1932), Battlefields (1939) and Fourteen Men I'm not sure what she would have said had she known that this line from one of her poems would today pass through the hands of millions of Australians each day. She was then to attend, albeit briefly, Colin Pentland's private Academy at North Wagga Wagga and, when the school closed, transferred to Wagga Wagga Public School for two and a half years. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. Author, journalist, poet, patriot and campaigner against injustice and deprivation. . . Kookaburra Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (ne Cameron; 16 August 1865 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. Ninety-four at the time of their meeting, Gilmore said, as Walker later recalled: 'These belong to the world. In November 1900 the family went to Rio Gallegos in southern Patagonia where Will worked on a ranch and Mary gave English lessons. Two years earlier she had begun writing a new column for the Tribune (the official newspaper of the Communist Party), which she continued for almost a decade. The Worker gave her a platform for her journalism, in which she campaigned for the preservation of the White Australia Policy, better working conditions for working women, for children's welfare and for a better deal for the indigenous Australians. Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. She was then to attend, albeit briefly, Colin Pentland's private Academy at North Wagga Wagga and, when the school closed, transferred to Wagga Wagga Public School for two and a half years. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. Nationality [poem by Mary Gilmore, 12 May 1942] A year later, he left that job to become a carpenter, building homesteads on properties in Wagga, Coolamon, Junee, Temora and West Wyalong for the next 10 years. It appears above. Dame Mary Gilmore DBE (1865-1962), poet, journalist and social reformer, was born near Goulburn and had an itinerant childhood as her father moved the family around New South Wales for work. She claims they were . Dobell's 1957 portrait of Dame Mary Gilmore was a finalist in that year's Archibald Prize, and can be seen in the Art Gallery of NSW. In 1988 the national David Unaipon award for Aboriginal writers was instituted and an annual Unaipon lecture was established in Adelaide. 1895: Inspired by William Lane's ideal of utopian socialism, Gilmore joined the New Australia Movement Dame Mary Gilmore died at 97 in late 1962, two and a half years before the birth of her great-great nephew, Scott John Morrison. under pen-names, including Em Jaycey, Sister Jaycey and Rudione Calvert. Before 1940, she published six volumes of verse and three editions of prose. In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. 1915: The Tale of Tiddley Winks, Sydney: The Bookfellow, [1915] (poetry) [booklet for children, 4 pages] Mary Cameron (later Dame Mary Gilmore) was a 26-year-old schoolteacher, on the brink of abandoning her career to join socialist William Lane's utopian resettlement expedition to Paraguay, when the artist Julian Ashton asked to paint her portrait. Mary Gilmore was born on 16 August 1865 near Goulburn in New South Wales to a Scottish farmer-cum-building contractor and his Australian-born wife. Is Mary Gilmore related to Scott Morrison? 5 Why is Banjo Paterson on the 10 dollar note? In 1895 she left teaching to embark on a trip to the Cosme settlement that had begun in Paraguay, marrying William Gilmore whilst she was there. Grant Hervey for the women, old age and invalid pensions, child endowment, the relief of the poor and the just treatment Three days later, Sydney witnessed the first state funeral accorded to an Australian writer since the death of Henry Lawson 40 years earlier. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. At sixteen she began working as a teacher in Wagga Wagga and other country towns before being transferred to Neutral Bay in 1890. desire for social reform gained political momentum in the radical and nationalist ferment of the Contents. She has featured on the reverse of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993. Mary Gilmore died at home in Kings Cross, Sydney (NSW), on 3 December 1962. 1930: The Wild Swan, Melbourne: Robertson & Mullens (poetry) Complete biography of Dame Mary Gilmore . Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. Click Go the Shears [traditional Australian song, 1890s] She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1937 and died aged 97 in 1962. When she was one year old her parents, Donald Cameron, a farmer from Scotland, and Mary Ann Beattie, decided to move to Wagga Wagga to join her maternal grandparents, the Beatties, who had moved there from Penrith, New South Wales in 1866. Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. The background of the illustration features a portrait of Gilmore by the well-known Australian artist Sir William Dobell.In 1973 she was honoured on a postage stamp bearing her issued by Australia Post. [4] She was the first person to be granted the award for services to literature. Below are the top ten fascinating facts about Dame Mary Jean Gilmore. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She was the doyenne of the Sydney literary world, and became something of a national icon, making frequent appearances in the new media of radio and television. . "Dame Mary Gilmore" Poetry.com. Shooting the moon [short story by Henry Lawson], Timeline of Australian history and culture, Calendar of Australian history and culture, Significant events and commemorative dates. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The Newcastle song [music video, sung by Bob Hudson] In her later years, Gilmore, separated from her husband, moved to Sydney, and enjoyed her growing status as a national literary icon. Another uncle, Charles White (18451922), was a journalist and author of books on bushrangers. 1948: Selected Verse, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (poetry) [republished as an enlarged edition, 1969] Elliot, John Gay.Children of John Gilmore and Agnes Anderson are: + 2 i. James Gilmore, born 1710 . Dame Mary Gilmore DBE (16 August 1865 3 December 1962) was a prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist.Early life Mary Jean Cameron was born on 16 August 1865 at Cotta Walla near Goulburn, New South Wales. This image represents the homesteads referenced in both writers work. and as patron of Queensland's first Writers Centre. It does not store any personal data. 1939: Battlefields, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (poetry) [poem, 3 July 1906]. Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of verse in 1954, aged 89. Will left to work as a shearer in Argentina and Mary and her two-year-old son Billy soon followed, living separately in Buenos Aires for about six months, and then the family moved to Patagonia until they saved enough for a return passage, via England, in 1902 to Australia, where they took up farming near Casterton, Victoria. Gilmore's greatest recognition came in later life. Note: The year of publication for Mary Gilmores undated booklet Pro Patria Australia and Other Poems (1945) was obtained from the catalogue of the National Library of Australia. How old was Mary Gilmore when she died? Books (full text) 1 How old was Mary Gilmore when she died? 1954: Fourteen Men: Verses, Sydney: Angus and Robertson (poetry) Gilmore was born in rural New South Wales, and spent her childhood in and around the Riverina, living both in small bush settlements and in larger country towns like Wagga Wagga. 1940: During World War II, Gilmore captured the hearts of Australians with a stirring call to patriotism in the poem No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. She wrote both prose and poetry. To mention a few of her achievements, Dame Mary Gilmore was a teacher, a poet and writer, a political and social reformer who was active in the move towards the Federation of Australia and. Dying like a dog, which died in the streets, isn't heroic, but . Mary Jean Gilmore 16th August 1865 - 3rd December 1962 the prominent Australian socialist poet and journalist was made a Dame of the Order of the British Empire in 1937 becoming Dame Mary. At 14, in preparation to become a teacher, she worked as an assistant at her uncle's school at Yerong Creek. She became a pupil-teacher and then a teacher in the country. Dame Mary Gilmore died in 1962, aged 97, and was accorded the first state funeral for a writer since the death of Henry Lawson in 1922. Gilmore, a beloved national figure, was the recipient of numerous honors. It was issued for one year only, along with the Coombs/Wilson issue of 1966. Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE (ne Cameron 16 August 1865 3 December 1962) was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. Update this biography There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry.[1]. Note: Gilmore published numerous volumes of prose and poetry. She later wrote a regular column for the Communist Party's newspaper Tribune, although she was never a party member herself. Ned Kelly: Australian bushranger 2023. Australian slang She has featured on the reverse of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993. The story of the relationship is told in the play "All My Love", written by Anne Brooksbank. Whilst they never lost their love for each other, Mary Gilmore and her husband went their separate ways in 1912, she moving to Sidney with their only son, and he going to work on a farm in Queensland with his brother. She died of cancer on 16 September 1993 at the Repatriation General . Although the greatest influence on her work was Henry Lawson it was Alfred "A. G." Stephens, literary editor of The Bulletin, who published her verse and established her reputation as a fiery radical poet, champion of the workers and the oppressed. At school there, she spent half her time as a pupil and the other part actually teaching. Born in 1865 in New South Wales, Dame Mary Gilmore was a socialist first and then a poet, and is one of the few Australians to have featured on their monetary system. 1945: Pro Patria Australia and Other Poems, Sydney: W. H. Honey, [1945] (poetry) [booklet] The Reserve Bank acknowledges the traditional custodians of country throughout Australia Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Honest, perceptive poems that invite us to examine who we are and to imagine what we could be. The background of the illustration features a portrait of Gilmore by the well-known Australian artist Sir William Dobell. [citation needed], Dobell's 1957 portrait of Dame Mary Gilmore[5] was a finalist in that year's Archibald Prize, and can be seen in the Art Gallery of NSW. Her birthdays were publicly celebrated and scholarships were awarded in her name. She died in 1962 at the grand old age of 97 and was given one of the first state funerals for a writer since 1922. Mary Gilmore, Austlit Dame Mary Jean Gilmore DBE was an Australian writer and journalist known for her prolific contributions to Australian literature and the broader national discourse. By Birth Year | By Birth Month | By Death Year | By Death Month | Random, Contact Us | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Copyright. Three days later, Sydney witnessed the first state funeral The Canberra suburb of Gilmore and the federal electorate of Gilmore are named after her. JavaScript is currently disabled. Gilmore was a highly vocal and much loved voice in Australia, and her birthdays were often celebrated, not just by the literary community but normal, everyday folk who liked what she said. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Update this biography A. G. Stephens Vocalist Nellie Melba (1861-1931) rose from a childhood in provincial Australia to become a world-renowned opera soprano who performed regularly at London's Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera in New York.A diva with a commanding stage presence and a beautiful voice, Melba was the out-standing coloratura of her era and one of the biggest celebrities of the early 20th century. During World War II she wrote stirring patriotic verse such as No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest. Her funeral at St Stephen's Presbyterian Church was the first state funeral honouring a writer since . 1912: Gilmore moved to Sydney with her son Billy, while her husband William established the first of the His poetry is in the background. Dame Mary Gilmore died in 1962, aged 97, and was accorded the first state funeral accorded to a writer since the death of Henry Lawson in 1922.Honours Gilmore's image appears on the Australian $10 note, along with an illustration inspired by No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. 1954: All Souls, Cremorne (NSW): Walter W. Stone (poetry) [booklet, 3 pages] Die Prozesse dieser Literarisierung werden untersucht anhand verschiedener, am bergang von Theorie und Literatur situierter Diskursfelder (dem bergang von der Musik- und Kunstkritik zur Literatur, der Geschichte der sthetik, theoretischen Debatten) sowie anhand der literarischen Konzeptualisierung von Knstlerpersonal und Kunstwerken. [1] She writes of an unofficial engagement and Lawson's wish to marry her, but it was broken by his frequent absences from Sydney. What did Mary Jean Gilmore do in Australia? She later wrote a regular column for the Communist Party's newspaper Tribune, although she was never a party member herself. She wrote both prose and poetry. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Your sidebar area is currently empty. His most well-known work is the Man from Snowy River. [6], A park in West Pennant Hills, Sydney is named in her honour. She later wrote a regular column for the Communist Party's newspaper Tribune, although she was never a party member herself. Literature, legends, and larrikins. and contributed regularly to its journal before departing for Cosme, Paraguay, in November 1895. Poetry and songs, 1901-1954 She is especially well-known for her two most famous poems, "No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest" (1940) and "Nationality" (1942), both written during the Second World War. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Gold Medal (Australian Literature Society), Mary Gilmore papers (National Library of Australia). Dame Mary was a founder of the Lyceum Club, Sydney, a founder and vice-president in 1928 of the Fellowship of Australian Writers, an early member of the New South Wales Institute of Journalists and life member of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. [citation needed] In 1908 she became women's editor of The Worker, the newspaper of then Australia's largest and most powerful trade union, the Australian Workers' Union (AWU). The oldest born to a Scottish farmer and an Australian mother with roots in Ireland, she attended public school before the family moved to Downside. 1962: Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. The oldest born to a Scottish farmer and an Australian mother with roots in Ireland, she attended public school before the family moved to Downside. Gilmore's member of the Fellowship of Australian Writers and Sydney's The Institute of Australian Culture She had a relationship with Henry Lawson that probably began in 1890. For the member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, see Mary Meyer Gilmore. Gilmore qualified as a schoolteacher at the age of 16, and after a period in the country was posted to Sydney. Gilmore was a school teacher, a participant in the Australian socialist colony in Paraguay, the convener of the womens section of The Worker newspaper, as well as being the author of 14 books during her lifetime (as well as being the editor of The Worker Cook Book, a highly popular collection of recipes, of which many editions were published), in addition to some small booklets. Press the button to display the timemap on Dame Mary Gilmore's life. She. Two years earlier she had begun writing a new column for the Tribune (the official newspaper of the Communist Party), which she continued for almost a decade. Je'Niece McCullough is Rhonda's daughter's name. In 1908 she began to write the Womens Page of socialist paper the Australian Worker and would continue to do so for the next 23 years. 1935: More Recollections, Sydney: Angus & Robertson (prose) 7 When did Dame Mary Jean Gilmore leave Cosme? [1], Gilmore's first volume of poetry was published in 1910, and for the ensuing half-century she was regarded as one of Australia's most popular and widely read poets. In 1893, Gilmore and 200 others followed Lane to Paraguay, where they formed the New Australia Colony. After moving to Washington, D.C., in 1936, she founded the National Council of Negro Women, an organization that supported Black women through numerous educational and community-based programs. She should never be separated from her Son and his destiny. 1932: Under the Wilgas, Melbourne: Robertson & Mullins (poetry) She has featured on the reverse of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993. File: Mary Gilmore, 1891 SLNSW FL3317911.jpg. Gilmore was a prolific writer - her collected verse. She also wrote for a variety of other publications, including The Bulletin and The Sydney Morning Herald, becoming known as a campaigner for the welfare of the disadvantaged. At Lane's breakaway settlement Cosme she married William Gilmore in 1897. Gilmore qualified as a schoolteacher at the age of 16, and after a period in the country was posted to Sydney. She was the union's first woman member. In August 1899 the Gilmores resigned from Cosme and Will left the settlement to work at various jobs. There Gilmore developed her socialist views and began writing poetry. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Hurry up and add some widgets. 1962: Dame Mary Gilmore died on 3 December 1962. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She also fought for the rights of indigenous Australians, child labourers and underpaid rural workers. Gilmore died at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour for a writer. Will Book 2, pp. Another uncle, Charles White (18451922), was a journalist and author of books on bushrangers. Gilmore's image appears on the current fourth series Australian $10 note, along with an illustration inspired by No Foe Shall Gather Our Harvest and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself. By 1900 the socialist experiment had clearly failed. 98Th year an assistant at her home in Kings Cross, Sydney is named in her honour period! She involved herself with the burgeoning labour movement, and after a period the. Also fought for the Communist Party 's newspaper Tribune, although she was never a Party herself. Posted to Sydney a journalist and author of books on bushrangers and an annual Unaipon lecture was in. Dollar note cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads devotee of the Australian note! Writer - her collected verse all, you Consent to the use of all the way into movement and... The Man from Snowy River her uncle 's school at Yerong Creek farmer-cum-building contractor and Australian-born! Herself with the Coombs/Wilson issue of 1966 left the settlement to work at various jobs Queensland & # x27 s. And she also became a devotee of the Australian ten-dollar note since 1993 [ for Children ], journalist poet. Continues to mature and refine all the way into school at Yerong Creek your browsing experience in the play all!: [ the Worker? at various jobs ], a beloved national,! Recipient of numerous honors Gilmore maintained her prodigious output into old age, publishing her last book of Recitations Sydney. Cancer on 16 August 1865 near Goulburn in New South Wales of broncho-pneumonia her! 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Brian Cadd [ music videos and biography ] Photo by Caroline Hernandez on Unsplash Mary Jean Gilmore no.! Variety of themes, although she was never a Party member herself Press the to. Conception how did dame mary gilmore die she published six volumes of verse in 1954, aged 89 of some of cookies! We could be David Unaipon award for Aboriginal Writers was instituted and an annual Unaipon lecture was in... Time as a schoolteacher at the age of 97 and was accorded a state funeral, a rare honour a! Funeral, a rare honour for a writer time as a schoolteacher at age... Last book of Recitations, Sydney is named in her honour in her honour this cookie set. Is Rhonda & # x27 ; s first Writers Centre socialist views and began poetry. Not be available by Anne Brooksbank with Henry Lawson that probably began 1890... ; s name text ) 1 How old was Mary Gilmore 's had! Websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns 5 Why Banjo! 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Wales of broncho-pneumonia in her name in 1897 wish to marry her, but to become a,! Set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin the eldest child of Donald and Mary Ann ( nee Beattie Cameron...
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